The Differences Between The And Modern Philosophy

Philosophy has been present for most of human history. Due to the vast cultural differences between nations many philosophical theories have been developed. The two largest drivers for philosophy have been the Europeans and the Chinese. These cultures are for the most part independent, an insight into the differences between their philosophical systems would give us an idea of the diversity in philosophy. However, as contemporary philosophy has many sub fields, attempting to compare and contrast the philosophies of the two different regions currently is futile. Therefore picking a time period around 500BC enables us to make a clearer comparison. Even with this new parameter, countries produce many philosophers that hold divergent views.†¦show more content†¦However, most of these paradoxes are due to the evolution of Plato’s ideas. Plato’s earlier dialogues seem to place too much value on the pure rationality of man, while later dialogues show an acknowledgment of man’s basal needs influencing his morality (455). By focusing on Plato’s later works regarding ethics it becomes far more possible to find interpretations that have academic consensus. In Plato’s Republic, a collection of works exploring the nature of virtue, one sees a teleological axiom: â€Å"The good is that which all soul pursues and for the sake of which it does everything† (Parry, 241). It is important to note that Plato has a specific idea in mind when he writes of the good. For Plato the good is the inherent trait that makes all good things good (243). With these two premises Parry is able to conclude: â€Å"That which all soul pursues and for the sake of which it does everything is the good itself, the reality of goodness, and not any visible good† (244). According to Plato, when the soul does everything for the sake of the good the soul is acting virtuously, as the good is all that is good, including all of virtue (249). Furthermore , since the good is a teleological state, the admiration of the good is what humans should strive for. And only by recognizing the good can humans admire it (250). Therefore, when humans obtain the knowledge to recognize the good and admire it for itself can humans do everything for the sake of the good, therebyShow MoreRelatedComparing The Religions Of Hinduism And Buddhism Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesExam II #2. Compare and contrast the religions of Hinduism and Buddhism. What were the essential differences between the two? What hope did they give to the common people of India ? Both Hinduism and Buddhism are prominent religions in the ancient and modern world. They are arguably two of the most popular polytheistic faiths as well. 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